What Happens When SGPT Levels Rise in Blood


SGPT (Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase), also known as ALT, is an important liver enzyme. When its level rises in the blood, it usually indicates liver problems. In this article, we will explain what SGPT is, why it increases, and what effects it has on the body.


What is SGPT and Its Function?

SGPT is an enzyme mainly found in the liver. It plays a key role in liver cell metabolism. When liver cells are damaged, SGPT leaks into the bloodstream, making its blood level a crucial marker of liver health.


Common Causes of Elevated SGPT Levels

  • Liver infections like hepatitis

  • Alcohol-related liver disease

  • Excessive medication use

  • Fatty liver disease

  • Gallbladder or bile duct problems

  • Other infections or inflammation


Symptoms When SGPT Levels Are High

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Pain in the right side of the abdomen

  • Yellowing of eyes and skin (jaundice)

  • Nausea and insomnia

  • Frequent digestive problems or chronic illness


What to Do If SGPT Is Elevated?

  • Get a liver function test immediately

  • Consult a healthcare professional

  • Avoid alcohol consumption

  • Maintain a healthy diet

  • Exercise regularly and get enough rest


Home Remedies to Reduce SGPT Levels

  • Increase intake of fruits and vegetables

  • Avoid oily and spicy foods

  • Drink plenty of water

  • Eat liver-friendly foods like bitter gourd, ginger, and lemon

  • Regular medical check-ups


Conclusion

An increase in SGPT levels often signals liver problems that require prompt diagnosis and treatment. With proper care, lifestyle changes, and medical guidance, SGPT levels can be controlled to maintain good liver health.

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