How to Screenshot on Mac: A Complete Guide


Taking a screenshot on a Mac is easy and efficient once you know the right shortcuts. Whether you're capturing the entire screen or just a portion, macOS offers several built-in tools. This guide will walk you through every method step-by-step.


🖥️ Method 1: Capture the Entire Screen

To take a screenshot of the entire screen:

  1. Press Command (⌘) + Shift + 3.

  2. The screenshot will be saved automatically to your desktop.

  3. If you're using macOS Mojave or later, a thumbnail will appear in the bottom-right corner, allowing you to edit or share the screenshot quickly.


📐 Method 2: Capture a Selected Portion

To capture a specific area of the screen:

  1. Press Command (⌘) + Shift + 4.

  2. Your pointer will turn into a crosshair.

  3. Click and drag to select the area you want to capture.

  4. Release the mouse button to take the shot. The image will be saved to your desktop.


🪟 Method 3: Screenshot a Window or Menu

To capture a specific window or menu:

  1. Press Command (⌘) + Shift + 4, then tap the Spacebar.

  2. Your pointer will change to a camera icon.

  3. Click on the window or menu you want to capture.

  4. The screenshot will be saved as a .png file on your desktop.


🎥 Method 4: Use the Screenshot App (macOS Mojave+)

For more control over your screenshots:

  1. Press Command (⌘) + Shift + 5.

  2. A toolbar will appear with options to:

    • Capture the entire screen

    • Capture a selected window

    • Capture a selected portion

    • Record your screen (video)

  3. You can also choose where to save your files, set a timer, or show/hide the cursor.


📂 Where Are My Screenshots Saved?

By default, screenshots are saved to your Desktop with filenames like Screen Shot [date] at [time].png. You can change the default location via:

  • Screenshot App → Options

  • Or using Terminal with this command:
    defaults write com.apple.screencapture location /your/custom/path

Don’t forget to restart the UI with:
killall SystemUIServer


🔧 Bonus Tips: Editing and Sharing Screenshots

  • Quick Look: Tap the thumbnail that appears to make quick edits like cropping or drawing.

  • Preview App: Open the screenshot in Preview for more advanced editing.

  • Share Menu: Use the built-in macOS share options to send screenshots via email, AirDrop, or Messages.


❓ FAQs About Mac Screenshots

Q: How do I take a screenshot and copy it to the clipboard?
A: Hold Control with any screenshot shortcut. For example, Control + Command + Shift + 3.

Q: Can I change the screenshot file format?
A: Yes, use Terminal:
defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg (or pdf, tif, etc.)


✅ Final Thoughts

Now that you know how to screenshot on a Mac, you can easily capture and share anything from your screen. Whether it's a quick snippet or a detailed recording, macOS provides flexible tools for every need.