Succulents are some of the easiest and most rewarding plants to grow indoors. Their unique shapes, vibrant colors, and low-maintenance needs make them a favorite for plant lovers of all skill levels. However, to keep your indoor succulents thriving, you need to provide the right conditions. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing healthy succulents indoors.
1. Choose the Right Succulent Varieties
Not all succulents thrive indoors, so it’s important to choose varieties that adapt well to indoor conditions. Some of the best indoor succulents include:
Aloe Vera – Great for its medicinal properties and easy care.
Jade Plant (Crassula ovata) – A popular houseplant that thrives in bright light.
Echeveria – Beautiful rosette-shaped succulents that need plenty of light.
Zebra Plant (Haworthia) – A low-light tolerant succulent with striking stripes.
Panda Plant (Kalanchoe tomentosa) – Fuzzy, soft leaves that make it a unique addition to any home.
2. Provide the Right Light
Succulents love bright light, so placing them near a south- or east-facing window is ideal. If your home doesn’t get much sunlight, consider using a grow light to supplement their needs.
Tips for Proper Lighting:
If your succulent starts stretching or leaning toward the light, it needs more sunlight.
Rotate the plant every few weeks to ensure even growth.
LED or fluorescent grow lights can help if you don’t have a sunny spot.
3. Use Well-Draining Soil
Succulents hate sitting in water, so a well-draining soil mix is essential. Standard potting soil holds too much moisture, which can lead to root rot. Instead, use:
Cactus or succulent soil mix (available at garden centers)
Or make your own by mixing regular potting soil with sand or perlite (2:1 ratio)
4. Water Sparingly
One of the most common mistakes with succulents is overwatering. These plants store water in their leaves and only need watering every 1–2 weeks, depending on the humidity in your home.
How to Water Properly:
Water only when the soil is completely dry.
Use the "soak and dry" method – thoroughly water the soil until it drains from the bottom, then let it dry out completely before watering again.
Avoid misting succulents, as this can cause mold or weak growth.
5. Ensure Proper Air Circulation
Succulents need good air circulation to prevent mold and rot. Avoid placing them in stuffy rooms or areas with high humidity like bathrooms. If your space lacks ventilation, use a small fan to keep air moving around your plants.
6. Choose the Right Pot
The best pots for succulents have drainage holes to prevent excess moisture buildup. Avoid glass containers (like terrariums) unless you’re experienced with maintaining proper soil moisture levels.
Best pot materials:
Terracotta or clay pots – These absorb excess moisture and help prevent overwatering.
Ceramic pots with drainage holes – Stylish and functional.
7. Fertilize Occasionally
Succulents don’t need much fertilizer, but occasional feeding can help them grow better. Use a diluted succulent fertilizer once every 2–3 months during the growing season (spring and summer).
5 FAQs About Growing Succulents Indoors
1. Why are my succulent leaves falling off?
Overwatering is the most common cause. If the leaves are mushy and falling off, let the soil dry completely before watering again.
2. Can succulents survive in low light?
Some succulents, like Haworthia and Snake Plant, tolerate low light, but most need bright, indirect sunlight to thrive. Consider using a grow light if needed.
3. How do I know if my succulent needs water?
Stick your finger in the soil—if it’s dry at least an inch deep, it’s time to water. Wrinkled or slightly soft leaves also indicate thirst.
4. Do indoor succulents need humidity?
No, succulents prefer dry air. If you live in a humid climate, use a dehumidifier or ensure good air circulation to prevent mold.
5. Can I propagate my succulents?
Yes! Most succulents can be propagated from leaf cuttings or offsets. Simply remove a healthy leaf, let it dry for a few days, then place it on dry soil until roots form.
Final Thoughts
Growing succulents indoors is easy and rewarding when you provide the right conditions. With proper light, well-draining soil, and minimal watering, your succulents will thrive and add beauty to your home. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced plant lover, these tips will help you create a vibrant indoor succulent garden.